Formation of the Himalayas
70 Million Years of Geology — Visualised
Geological Time
70mya
Late Cretaceous
Himalayan Elevation
0.00km
Drift Velocity
18cm/yr
Peak convergence
Crustal Shortening
0km
of ~2500 km total
Active Process
Northward Drift
Phase 1: Drift
Legend
Indian Continental
Crust
Eurasian
Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust
(Tethys)
Tethys Sediments /
Nappes
Mantle
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Tethys Ocean
Water
Gangetic
Alluvium
Timeline Control
Today
Max Uplift
Collision
Subduction
Start
Competency-Based Nudge
The Indian Plate begins its northward journey. Notice the vast Tethys Ocean separating India from Eurasia. Watch the layered sediments accumulating on the ocean floor.